![]() The word was popularized by Queen Anne, who used it to refer to James Edward Stuart, the Jacobite heir, in an address to parliament in 1708: “The French fleet sailed from Dunkirk with the Pretender on board.” The word may refer to a former monarch or a descendant of a deposed monarchy, although this type of claimant is also referred to as a head of a house. The term is often used to suggest that a claim is not legitimate. ![]() ![]() "The Young Pretender", Charles Edward Stuart (1720 – 1788), was head of the House of Stuart and claimed the thrones of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland.Ī pretender is someone who claims to be the rightful ruler of a country although not recognized as such by the current government.
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